Twin Brothers, Francis E. Stanley and Freelan O. Stanley,
founded the company after selling their photographic dry plate
business to Eastman Kodak and produced their first car in 1897.
During 1898 and 1899, they produced and sold over 200 cars, more
than any other American maker. In 1899, Freelan and his wife Flora
drove one of their cars to the top of Mount Washington in New
Hampshire, the highest peak in the northeastern United States, the
ascent took more than two hours and was notable as being the first
time a car had climbed the 7.6 miles long Mount Washington Carriage
Road; the descent was accomplished by putting the engine in low
gear and braking extensively. The twins later sold the rights to
this early design to Locomobile and in 1902 they formed the Stanley
Motor Carriage Company. Early Stanley cars had light wooden bodies
mounted on tubular steel frames by means of full-elliptic springs.
Steam was generated in a vertical fire-tube boiler mounted beneath
the seat with a vaporizing petrol (later, kerosene) burner
underneath. The boiler was reinforced by several layers of piano
wire wound around it which gave it a strong, yet relatively
light-weight, shell. In early models, the vertical fire-tubes were
made of copper and were expanded into holes in the upper and lower
crown sheets. In later models, the installation of a condenser
caused oil-fouling of the expansion joints and welded steel
fire-tubes were used instead. The boilers were safer than one might
expect - they were fitted with safety valves, and even if these
failed, a dangerous overpressure would rupture one of the many
joints long before the boiler shell was in danger of bursting, the
resulting leak would relieve the boiler pressure and douse the
burner with little risk to the occupants of the car, indeed, there
has never been a documented case of a Stanley boiler exploding in
use. The engine had two double-acting cylinders side-by-side,
equipped with slide-valves, and was of the simple-expansion type.
Drive was transmitted directly from the engine crankshaft to a
rear-mounted differential by means of a chain. Later, the Stanley
brothers, to overcome patent difficulties with the design they had
sold to Locomobile, developed a new automobile model with twin
cylinder engines geared directly to the back axle. Later models had
aluminum coachwork that resembled internal combustion cars of the
time but retained the many steam car features. For example no
transmission, clutch or driveshaft.
This Stanley Mountain Wagon was purchased by the vendors farther, a collector of steam engines, in 2006 from a private collection in Salem, Massachusetts, USA. On arrival in the United Kingdom, a mechanical restoration was carried out and a new boiler made and fitted. This very unusual car is fitted with its original body to carry nine people, it was used in the mountains in the early 1900's to take holidaymakers from the railway station up to the mountain lodge. Steam cars were used as petrol engines were not yet powerful enough to cope with the steep mountain roads and high altitudes. Finished in blue with black wings and black seats this steamer is ready to use and is supplied with a V5C registration documents and boiler inspection certificates, the last being dated 11<sup>th</sup> May 2010. Stanley Steamers very rarely come on to the market; this is an opportunity to purchase such a car that only requires some light cosmetic restoration.
This Stanley Mountain Wagon was purchased by the vendors farther, a collector of steam engines, in 2006 from a private collection in Salem, Massachusetts, USA. On arrival in the United Kingdom, a mechanical restoration was carried out and a new boiler made and fitted. This very unusual car is fitted with its original body to carry nine people, it was used in the mountains in the early 1900's to take holidaymakers from the railway station up to the mountain lodge. Steam cars were used as petrol engines were not yet powerful enough to cope with the steep mountain roads and high altitudes. Finished in blue with black wings and black seats this steamer is ready to use and is supplied with a V5C registration documents and boiler inspection certificates, the last being dated 11<sup>th</sup> May 2010. Stanley Steamers very rarely come on to the market; this is an opportunity to purchase such a car that only requires some light cosmetic restoration.